@article{oai:toyama.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002502, author = {谷本, 千恵 and 村山, 正子}, journal = {富山医科薬科大学看護学会誌}, month = {Mar}, note = {application/pdf, 本研究では, 飲酒教育の基礎資料を得るため, 大学生に対してアルデヒド脱水素酵素(ALDH2)による体質と飲酒行動・飲酒に対する意識との関連について調べた.ALDH2の表現型による体質の判定にはTAST(東大式ALDH2表現型スクリーニングテスト)を使用した.その結果, ALDH2欠損型は飲酒頻度や飲酒量に対して抑制的に働き, イッキ飲みや酒の無理強いに対する意識との関連も示唆された.この際自己の体質を正しく自覚することが重要であることが分かった.飲酒頻度とイッキ飲みの経験率においては男女差が見られたが, その他の飲酒行動ならびに飲酒に対する意識については差がなかった.全体的にイッキ飲みの危険性に対する意識は低かった.今後飲酒教育においては, 早期からの飲酒を予防すること, 自己の体質についての正しい自覚を促すこと, 体質差を考慮することが大切であると思われる., This study examined the relationship between drinking behaviors and attitudes and hereditary factor in Japanese university students. ALDH2-phenotype was identified by TAST (Todai ALDH2-phenotype Screening Test). Questionnaire were completed by both medical students and nursing students in Toyama medical and pharmaceutical university in 1996. Responses to the hereditary factor and the subjective constitution were significantly related to their drinking behaviors and attitudes. Sexual differences among their responses were not clear except those of the frequency of alcohol drink-ing and the experience of binge drinking. Although half of the students knew the risk of binge drinking, most of them wouldn't help others to stop their binge drinking behaviors. The result indicates that alcohol prevention program must include counter plans considered genetic differences and educational plans targeted for younger people., Article}, pages = {35--48}, title = {大学生の飲酒行動と意識 : 遺伝素因と自覚体質が及ぼす影響}, volume = {1}, year = {1998} }