{"created":"2023-07-25T09:13:27.073866+00:00","id":12808,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"49059632-1296-438c-92d9-22c779f4e8a3"},"_deposit":{"created_by":22,"id":"12808","owners":[22],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"12808"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:toyama.repo.nii.ac.jp:00012808","sets":["74:206:207"]},"author_link":["90"],"item_8_alternative_title_20":{"attribute_name":"その他（別言語等）のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Okawa Elementary School Calamity in Ishinomaki City from the Disaster Prevention Education Perspective"}]},"item_8_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicPageEnd":"55","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_8_date_7":{"attribute_name":"発表年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2016-05-25","subitem_date_issued_type":"Created"}]},"item_8_description_16":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_description_4":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"東日本大震災以前から市民に提供されていた石巻市ハザーマップでは,新北上川沿いの沖積平野に河口から3.5kmもの津波遡上が予測され,明示されていた。同震災で最大級の被災の現場となった大川小学校は，浸水域予測範囲のわずか0.5km上流に立地していた。\n地震津波発生のしくみの多様性，潮の干満などを考えれば，高低差のない平野部での0.5kmは「誤差の範囲」といってよい。ハザードマップには，体感する震度に比して巨大津波をもたらす津波地震への注意書きもあった。つまり，公的にマグニチュード8を想定した宮城県沖地震（連動型）においても，大川小学校の津波による浸水は予見の範囲外にあったとはいえないのである。\n避難訓練やマニュアルの整備の重要性が強調されているが，現実の災害は想定どおりとはならない。想定から想定外が予見できる大川小学校被災の事例などから，地球惑星科学の知見があってもいかされない自然災害の人災的側面に関する教訓を導き出す。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"In the hazard map of Ishinomaki city, distributed to citizens before the Great East Japan Earthquake, it was predicted and shown there may be a 3.5 km tsunami run up from the river mouth to the alluvial plain along Kitakamigawa River. Okawa Elementary School, seriously affected in the earthquake, was located only 0.5 km upstreamfrom the predicted inundation area. Taking into consideration the diversity of tsunami mechanismand tide, 0.5 km in the plain area can be considered asa \"margin of error\". In the hazard map, there was also a note about an earthquake that could trigger an enormoustsunami in comparison to the seismic intensity felt by people. In otherwords, the occurrence of a magnitude 8 quake had been officially foreseen in the case of Miyagi-ken- oki Earthquake, so it is not possible to say the inundation at Okawa Elementary School, provokedby the tsunami, was an unexpected one.\nAlthough emphasishas been given on the importance of evacuationdrill and creation of manual, disasters may not occur as anticipated. Approacheswill be made about man-made disasters in natural catastrophesfor not taking into consideration Geoscience knowledge, as in the case of the predictable unexpected calamity at Okawa Elementary\nSchool.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_8_description_41":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ(DSpace)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Presentation","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"会場提示資料を一部抜粋したもの","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_description_6":{"attribute_name":"会議概要（会議名, 開催地, 会期, 主催者等）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会, 日程：2016年5月22日(日)～5月26日(木), 会場：幕張メッセ ","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_8_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"90","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"9000003233823","nameIdentifierScheme":"CiNii ID","nameIdentifierURI":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/nrid/9000003233823"},{"nameIdentifier":"60432118","nameIdentifierScheme":"e-Rad","nameIdentifierURI":"https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000060432118"}],"names":[{"name":"Hayashi, Mamoru"}]}]},"item_8_version_type_17":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa","subitem_version_type":"AM"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"林, 衛"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{},{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2016-05-27"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"20160525_JpGU_Hayashi.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"10.3 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"20160525_JpGU_Hayashi.pdf","url":"https://toyama.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/12808/files/20160525_JpGU_Hayashi.pdf"},"version_id":"596cbbff-e4b7-46b6-b6e7-916f60e7acbb"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"大川小学校","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"東日本大震災","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"自然災害","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"防災教育","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"conference object","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f"}]},"item_title":"防災教育の観点からみた石巻市立大川小学校被災","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"防災教育の観点からみた石巻市立大川小学校被災"}]},"item_type_id":"8","owner":"22","path":["207"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2016-05-27"},"publish_date":"2016-05-27","publish_status":"0","recid":"12808","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["防災教育の観点からみた石巻市立大川小学校被災"],"weko_creator_id":"22","weko_shared_id":22},"updated":"2023-07-25T14:12:18.232741+00:00"}